数字经济与实体经济深度融合的微观内涵、发展机理和政策取向

The micro connotation,development mechanism and policy orientation of the deep integration of the digital economy and the reality economy

数字经济与实体经济的深度融合是数字技术和数据要素双轮驱动的结果,是从微观企业到中观产业再到宏观社会经济三个层面依次递进的过程。作为数实融合的基本单元,实体企业与外部数字环境的交互联结及其内部数字化转型共同构成了微观层面数实融合的主要内容。以实体企业为研究对象,从数据要素、数字技术和数字环境三个方面明晰数字经济与实体经济深度融合的微观内涵,从实体企业的生产过程、组织管理过程、研发创新过程、绿色发展过程和供应链过程五个维度解析数字经济与实体经济深度融合的微观发展效应。针对效应形成机制和环境制约因素,应加快构建和完善数字经济与实体经济深度融合的基础设施生态、产业生态、创新生态、人才生态和治理生态,以生态系统建设进一步强化数实深度融合的微观发展效应,赋能实体经济高质量发展。

The deep integration of the digital economy and the reality economy(DIDR)is the result of the two-wheel drive of digital technologies and data elements,which is a progressive process from micro enterprises to middle industries and to the macro economy.As the basic unit of DIDR,the interactive connection between the reality enterprises and the digital environment with the digital transformation within real enterprises constitute the main content of DIDR at the micro level.Taking reality enterprises as the research object,this paper clarifies the micro connotation of DIDR from three aspects:data elements,digital technologies and digital environments.Then,this paper analyzes the micro-development effects of DIDR from five dimensions:the production process,the organization and management process,the R&D and innovation process,the green development process and the supply chain process.In view of the formation mechanism and environmental constraints of these effects,it is necessary to construct and improve the infrastructure ecology,the industrial ecology,the innovation ecology,the human resource ecology and the governance ecology of the DIDR ecology system,to strengthen the micro-development effects of the DIDR by building ecological system,and to enable the high-quality development of the reality economy.