比较法视野下我国刑事速裁程序的本土化发展研究

Research on the Localization Development of China's Criminal Expedited Trial Procedure from a Comparative Law Perspective

在推进轻罪治理体系现代化背景下,刑事速裁程序能够提升诉讼效率、缓解办案压力、保障被追诉人权利,但其本土化发展方向与完善路径还有待明确。基于对两大法系刑事速裁程序的比较,我国刑事速裁程序在发展方向上需保持现有开庭审理模式,应追求公正与效率的动态价值平衡,并立足实现实体真实与案件分流的功能定位。在具体路径上,需关注审前阶段的权利保障及程序速率,重视庭审阶段对被告人认罪认罚自愿性与真实性的审查,并强调现有配套制度的更新。

In the context of modernizing the minor offense governance system,the criminal expedited trial procedure can enhance litigation efficiency,alleviate case-handling pressure,and protect the rights of the ac-cused.However,the direction and path for its localization and improvement are not quite clear.Based on a comparative analysis of the criminal expedited trial procedures in the two major legal systems,the development of China’s criminal expedited trial procedure should maintain the current trial mode,strive for a dynamic bal-ance between justice and efficiency,and aim to find out the truth of the case and realize the scientific classifi-cation of cases.In terms of specific approaches,it is necessary to focus on the protection of rights and case-handling speed in the pre-trial stage,emphasize the examination of the voluntariness and authenticity of the defendant’s confession of guilt and acceptance of punishment during the trial stage,and stress the updating of existing supporting systems.