基于King达标理论风险管理对胃溃疡合并胃出血患者的并发症及生活质量影响

Effect of Risk Management Based on King Standard Theory on Complications and Quality of Life in Patients with Gastric Ulcer Complicated with Gastric Bleeding

目的 探讨基于King达标理论风险管理对胃溃疡合并胃出血患者的并发症及生活质量的影响。方法 选取2022年4月至2023年4月我院收治的80例胃溃疡合并胃出血患者,按随机数字表法将患者分为对照组、研究组,各40例,研究组采用基于King达标理论风险管理,对照组予以常规护理。对比两组患者护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分改善情况及并发症发生率。结果 护理后,研究组胃溃疡合并胃出血患者SAS、SDS等不良心理评分低于对照组(P <0.05),生活质量评分高于对照组(P <0.05),研究组并发症发生率低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 基于King达标理论风险管理能有效降低胃溃疡合并胃出血患者的并发症发生率,提高生活质量,改善患者不良心理。

Objective To explore the effect of risk management based on King standard theory on the complications and adverse psychological effects of gastric ulcer complicated with gastric bleeding.Methods A total of 80 patients with gastric ulcer complicated with gastric hemorrhage admitted to our hospital from April 2022 to April 2023 were selected,and the patients were divided into the control group and the study group with 40 cases in each group according to numerical randomization method.The study group received risk management based on King standard theory,while the control group received routine care.The improvement of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups before and after care.Results The SAS,SDS and other adverse psychological scores of patients with gastric ulcer combined with gastric hemorrhage after nursing in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The score of quality of life after nursing in the study group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the complication rate in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Risk management based on the King standard theory can effectively reduce the incidence of complications in patients with gastric ulcer complicated with gastric hemorrhage,improve the quality of life and improve the adverse psychology of patients.