民族村落体育文化生态变迁研究——云南芙蓉村的田野调查

A Study on Ecological Change of Sports Culture in Ethnic Villages——Field Investigation of Furong Village in Yunnan

借助田野调查、文献资料、历史比较等方法,以文化生态学为研究视角,分析了民族村落体育的文化生态结构和文化生态变迁历程,探讨了村落体育文化生态的本质功能和形式显示的关系,提出了村落体育发展的路径。研究表明:民族村落体育与原始宗教祭祀活动仪式密切相关,村落体育有自己生存的“文化结构”;村落体育文化生态变迁的实质是从最初的文化迷茫到文化自觉再到文化自强的必然过程,分别经历了传统自在期、探索发展期及融合共生期3个阶段;保护现存活动仪轨,再造文化结构,坚持特色开发将是村落体育文化生态可持续发展的有效路径。

With the help of field investigation,literature and historical comparison,taking the perspective of cultural ecology,we analyzed the cultural ecological structure and cultural ecological changes of national village sports,discussed the relationship between the essential function and form display of village sports culture and ecology,and put forward the path of the development of village sports.The research shows that national village sports is closely related to the original religious sacrifice ritual,village sports has its own"cultural structure";the essence of village sports culture ecological changes from the initial cultural confusion to cultural consciousness to cultural self-improvement,respectively experienced the traditional self-existence and exploration and development Period and the reconstruction of the existing cultural structure,and the characteristic development will be the effective path for the sustainable development of village sports culture and ecology.