海南地方畜禽种质资源保护利用现状与对策建议

Conservation and Utilization Status of Livestock and Poultry Germplasm Resources and Recommendations in Hainan Province

海南岛气候资源环境以及历史文化孕育了具有鲜明地方特色的畜禽种质资源,目前列入《国家畜禽遗传资源品种名录》的海南地方品种及配套系有11个,该文详细分析了其中5个地方品种种质资源特性及创新利用情况,发现海南在畜禽资源保护和开发利用方面存在保护与评价滞后、基础实力不强、挖掘利用不充分和专项经费不足等问题,并针对这些问题从全面收集保护评价畜禽优势遗传资源、建立种业科技创新体系、深入挖掘利用价值、保障经费和人才投入等方面提出了对策建议。

Animal and poultry germplasm resources with distinctive local characteristics are nurtured in Hainan Island with unique climate,environment,history,and culture.Eleven local breeds and commercial lines of Hainan currently listed in the National List of Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources.This article analyzes in detail the characteristics and innovative use of germplasm resources of 5 local breeds.There are still some problems to solve,including the protection and assessment backlog of conservation and utilization of livestock and poultry resources of Hainan Island,the weakness of the basic research strength,inadequate exploration and utilization,and insufficient earmarked funding.Countermeasures should be considered,such as comprehensive collection and protection of advantageous genetic resources of animal and poultry,construction of science and technology innovation system of germplasm resources,in-depth exploration of the value in local animal and poultry germplasm resources,insurance of funding and intelligence investment.