张伟教授基于“肝脾一体”理论治疗儿童多动症的经验

Professor Zhang Wei’s experience in treating children’s attention deficit hyperactivity disorder based on the theory of“liver and spleen integrated”

儿童多动症是儿童时期常见的神经发育心理障碍性疾病,其病因病机复杂,临床表现参差互见,病程长,进展慢,严重妨碍儿童的健康成长。“肝脾一体”理论源于《黄帝内经》,张伟教授认为肝失疏泄、脾失健运、阴阳失衡是儿童多动症发生的重要病机,治疗上注重调整脏腑功能阴阳为根本。基于“肝脾一体”理论以调肝与治脾为基本原则,针对不同病因病机、病理产物、证候特点合理运用恰当的治则治法、组方用药,旨在恢复肝、脾之生理机能、生理特性,维持机体气机平衡协调,以使五脏安定,血脉和利。

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a common neurodevelopmental and psychological disorder in children Its etiology and pathogenesis are complicated,clinical manifestations are different,the course of the disease is long,and the progress is slow,which seriously hinders the healthy growth of children.The theory of“liver and spleen integrated"is derived from Huangdi Neijing.Professor Zhang Wei believes that liver dysfunction,spleen dysfunction,and yin-yang imbalance are the important pathogenesis of children's attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,and the treatment should pay attention to the adjustment of zang fu viscera function and yin-yang is fundamental.Based on the theory of liver and spleen integrated”and the basic principle of regulating the liver and treating the spleen,appropriate treatment rules and methods and prescription drugs are reasonably applied according to different etiology,pathogenesis,pathological products and syndrome characteristics,aiming at restoring the physiological functions and physiological characteristics of the liver and spleen,maintaining the balance and coordination of the body's qi movement,so as to make the five viscera stable,blood run normally.