城乡要素共生与乡村产业融合发展:基于依存条件和影响效应的多案例研究

Urban-rural factor symbiosis and the integrated development of rural industries:A multi-case analysis based on dependent conditions and influence effects

乡村产业融合是中国推进农业发展方式转型和实现乡村共同富裕的重要路径。在城乡要素市场分割的背景下,城乡要素共生与乡村产业融合之间需要协同匹配。通过多案例研究,深入分析城乡要素共生模式的差异性及其对乡村产业融合的影响。研究发现:从各模式的共性看,城乡要素共生以要素质参量兼容、共生频率深化、共生界面稳定为前提,最终实现乡村产业融合发展;从依存条件的差异性看,要素属性、交易维度和主体特质的差异影响共生界面的生成,形成契约性共生、一体化共生、平台型共生三种类型;从影响效应的差异性看,共生关系的产业跨度、关系形态和关系结构影响乡村产业融合的模式,形成纵向延伸融合、横向交叉融合、产业链网融合三种模式。

The integrated development of rural industries is an important path for China to promote the transformation of agricultural development mode and achieve common prosperity in rural areas.Under the background of urban-rural factor market segmentation,the urban-rural factor symbiosis and rural industry integration need to be coordinated and matched.Through the method of multi-case comparison,this paper analyzes the difference of urban-rural elements symbiosis and its impact on rural industrial integration.The findings are as follows:from the commonness of each model,the premise of urban-rural element symbiosis is to be compatible with quality parameters,deepen symbiosis frequency and stabilize symbiosis interface,and finally realize the integrated development of rural industry;From the perspective of the difference of dependency conditions,the differences of factor attributes,transaction dimensions and subject characteristics affect the generation of symbiosis interface,forming three types:contractual symbiosis,integrated symbiosis and platform symbiosis;From the perspective of differences in impact effects,the industrial span,relationship form and relationship structure of symbiotic relationship affect the mode of rural industrial integration,forming three modes:vertical extension integration,horizontal cross integration and industrial chain network integration.