大温哥华规划的演进与启示--基于规划作用的视角

The Evolution and Insights of Regional Planning in Metro Vancouver:A Perspective on the Role of Planning

选取大温哥华近百年来城市和区域层面的重要规划为样本进行研究,阐述大温哥华在规划理念、规划方法及其作用下的演进历程,剖析地区发展与规划的互动关系和互塑过程。大温哥华在城镇快速发展期,通过空间结构和土地使用引导,奠定城市特色,促进区域空间布局演化,建立空间秩序;在城镇发展稳定期,重点关注人的需求、宜居城市、生态环境和经济社会发展,通过战略引领、规划传导和多方协同的机制,引导区域经济社会整体有序、可持续发展。大温哥华的区域规划与我国市级总体规划相当,对我国城市层面的总体规划编制具有一定启示意义。

This paper conducts an empirical study using significant urban-regional planning in the Metro Vancouver area over the past century as samples.It elucidates the evolutionary process of planning concepts,methods,and functions in the Metro Vancouver area,dissecting the interactive relationship and mutual shaping process between regional development and planning.During the period of rapid urbanization in the Metro Vancouver area,planning,through spatial systems and land-use arrangements,established urban characteristics,clarified regional spatial development patterns,and guided the layout and evolution of regional spatial architecture.In the phase of stable urban development,planning focuses on human needs,environmental quality,and economic and social trends.It achieves overall,orderly,and sustainable development in the region through strategic guidance,transmission of policy frameworks,and implementation mechanisms involving multi-party coordination.The planning in the Metro Vancouver area is comparable to China's municipal master planning,and its planning concepts,methods,and functions offer valuable insights for the formulation of comprehensive urban planning at the city level in China.