黄佐《广州人物传》的编纂及影响

The Compilation and Influence of Huang Zuo’s Biography of Guangzhou Celebrity

《广州人物传》是黄佐早期的史学著述,该书记录时段为汉至明,但以宋明为主;记录广州人物164人,流寓人物22人;记录方式既有专传,也有按类区分的忠义、孝友等传。《广州人物传》的编纂颇为严谨,黄佐不仅注明出处,且注重考证。《广州人物传》的编纂主旨明确,黄佐在传中记录、表彰了一批在立德、立功、立言方面有所表见者。《广州人物传》不仅对《百越先贤志》产生了影响,而且是《广东通志》等的史源之一。《广州人物传》编纂严谨、主旨鲜明,又对后世产生了影响,《四库全书总目》对《广州人物传》之评价过于敷衍,应肯定《广州人物传》的价值。

Biography of Guangzhou Celebrity is an early historical work by Huang Zuo,which records the period from Han to Ming,but mainly focuses on the Song and Ming dynasties.It has recorded 164 Guangzhou characters and 22 wandering characters,including the recording methods of both specialized transmission and classified transmission of loyalty,righteousness,filial piety,and friendship.The compilation of Biography of Guangzhou Celebrity is quite rigorous,with Huang Zuo not only indicating the source,but also paying attention to textual research.Its main theme is clear,and Huang Zuo recorded and commended a group of individuals who have achieved virtue,made contributions,and left writings in the biography.The Biography of Guangzhou Celebrity not only had an impact on the Biography of Baiyue Xianxian,but also served as one of the historical sources of Guangdong Tongzhi and others.The compilation of Biography of Guangzhou Celebrity is rigorous and has a clear theme,which has also had an impact on future generations.The evaluation of it in Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu is too perfunctory,and its value should be affirmed.