期刊文献+

家庭功能和积极应对方式对孤独症谱系障碍儿童父母养育倦怠的影响 被引量:1

Impacts of family function and positive coping strategies on parental burnout of children with autism spectrum disorder
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的 分析家庭功能和积极应对方式对孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童父母养育倦怠的影响。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2022年6月至2023年5月在东莞市妇幼保健院确诊的ASD儿童的父母60名作为试验组,选取健康正常儿童的父母60名作为对照组,比较两组家庭功能问题;Pearson相关分析试验组家庭功能、父母养育倦怠、积极应对方式的关系;中介效应检验采用Bootstrap方法;通过多元线性回归分析父母养育倦怠的影响因素。结果 两组在家庭功能评定量表各维度、简易应对方式量表(积极应对)、养育倦怠量表、孤独症行为量表、儿童孤独症评定量表、日常生活活动能力量表、儿童发育行为评估量表方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。Pearson相关分析结果显示,家庭功能、积极应对方式与父母养育倦怠之间存在显著的负相关(r=-0.186、-0.898,P=0.006、0.004),家庭功能与积极应对方式之间存在显著的正相关(r=0.048,P=0.005)。积极应对方式在家庭总体功能与养育倦怠中起部分中介作用,间接效应占总效应的37.98%。多元线性回归分析,家庭功能评定量表、简易应对方式量表、孤独症行为量表、儿童孤独症评定量表、日常生活活动能力量表、儿童发育行为评估量表评分是ASD患儿父母养育倦怠的影响因素(P <0.05)。结论 家庭功能和积极应对方式在ASD儿童父母养育倦怠中起重要作用。 Objective To analyze the impacts of family function and positive coping strategies on parental burnout of children with autism spectrum disorder(ASD).Methods According to the convenient sampling method,parents of children with ASD diagnosed in Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from June 2022 to May 2023 were selected as the experimental group(n=60),while parents of healthy and normal children were selected as the control group(n=60).The family function problems were compared between the two groups.Pearson correlation method was used to analyze the relationship between family function,parental burnout and positive coping strategies in the experimental group.Bootstrap method was used to test the mediation effect.The impacting factors of parental burnout were analyzed by multiple linear regression.Results There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in the dimensions of family function rating scale,simple coping strategies scale(positive coping),parental burnout scale,autism behavior scale,autism rating scale for children,activities of daily living scale and children’s developmental behavior assessment scale(P<0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that there was a significant negative correlation between family function,positive coping strategies and parental burnout(r=-0.186,-0.898,P=0.006,0.004),and there was a significant positive correlation between family function and positive coping strategies(r=0.048,P=0.005).Positive coping strategies partially mediated the overall family function and parental burnout,and the indirect effect accounted for 37.98%of the total effect.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that family function rating scale,simple coping strategies scale,autism behavior scale,autism rating scale for children,activities of daily living scale,and children’s developmental behavior assessment scale scores were the influencing factors of parental burnout of children with ASD(P<0.05).Conclusion Family function and positive coping strategies play an important role in parental burnout of children with ASD.
作者 王晓震 李家妮 陈景汉 陈志伟 谭思佳 WANG Xiaozhen;LI Jiani;CHEN Jinghan;CHEN Zhiwei;TAN Sijia(Department of Rehabilitation,Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Guangdong,Dongguan 523000,China)
出处 《中国医药科学》 2024年第10期107-110,共4页 China Medicine And Pharmacy
基金 广东省佛山市科技计划项目(2018AB000742)。
关键词 孤独症谱系障碍 养育倦怠 家庭功能 积极应对方式 中介作用 Autism spectrum disorder Rearing burnout Family function Positive Coping strategies Mediation effect
  • 相关文献

参考文献8

二级参考文献42

共引文献1801

同被引文献8

引证文献1

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部