燃料电池船舶混合动力系统能量管理研究综述

Review of Energy Management Research on Hybrid Power Systems of Fuel Cell Ships

在“双碳”目标下,发展燃料电池船舶是实现航运业转型升级和低碳化的重要发展方向之一。面对当前燃料电池上船的诸多问题,混合动力系统成为燃料电池船舶应用的有效解决方案,其能量管理的研究也成为核心研究方向之一。系统梳理燃料电池船舶的发展概况,针对燃料电池船舶多类型能源能量管理中涉及的能量调度问题以及变换器功率分配问题进行综述;分析各类方法的优缺点及其在实船上应用的可能性;探讨燃料电池船舶推广可行性和发展方向,以期能为技术创新和工程应用提供参考。

Under the'carbon peaking and carbon neutrality'goals,the developing fuel cell ships is one of the important development directions for achieving the transformation and upgrading of the shipping industry.In the face of many problems faced by fuel cell ships,hybrid power systems have become an effective solution for the applications of fuel cell ships,and research on energy management systems has become one of the core research directions.The development overview of fuel cell ships is summarized in the review,and the energy management strategies and power distribution technology of fuel cell ships are reviewed.The advantages and disadvantages of various methods are analyzed in detail,and the possibility of their application in fuel cell ships.The feasibility and development direction of promoting fuel cell ships are explored to provide references for technological innovation and engineering applications.