由新见日藏汉籍《十二家灯谜稿》论晚清灯谜对《聊斋志异》的措用

On the Reception of Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio by Lantern Riddles in The Twelve Schools of Lantern Riddles Stocked in Japan

新见日本实践女子大学庋藏晚清《十二家灯谜稿》为国内缺藏的谜稿版本,共辑录十二位谜家所做灯谜。就所引小说而言,谜稿中与《聊斋志异》相关的灯谜数量最多,且措用形式多样,对《聊斋志异》的篇目、人物、文句与作者俱有涉及。《十二家灯谜稿》体现了《聊斋志异》在晚清通俗化的接受取向,表明《聊斋志异》在晚清时期流传的广度与深度已非其他清代小说可比。

The Twelve Schools of Lantern Riddles stocked in Japanese Jissen Women's University is a rare edition of riddles from the late Qing dynasty of China,with a total of twelve schools of riddles included in the collection.As for the genre of fiction,the number of riddles based on Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio is the largest of all,and the forms of reception are various in terms of sentences,characters,story titles and the author.The riddles related with Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio show the popular trend of reception of Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio in the late Qing dynasty,as well as its incomparable reading position,width and the influence.