浙江海洋经济高质量水平评价体系构建及实证分析

Construction and Empirical Analysis of Zhejiang Marine Economy High-Quality Level Evaluation System

文章分析了高质量发展的海洋经济的内涵与实质,结合浙江省海洋强省建设实际,创新构建以“海洋经济发展质效-海洋创新驱动能力-对外开放水平-海洋生态环境质量-社会共享程度”为基准层的评价体系,采用熵值法确定指标权重,实证分析2010—2020年浙江海洋经济高质量发展水平,分析各子系统与海洋经济高质量发展的内在联系。研究结果表明:5个子系统按权重由高到低依次排序为对外开放水平、海洋经济发展质效、社会共享程度、海洋创新驱动能力、海洋生态环境质量。2010—2020年的整个评价期,浙江省海洋经济高质量发展水平评价结果呈现稳步提高态势,高质量发展成效不断提升。2010—2015年子系统海洋经济发展质效、海洋创新驱动能力、社会共享程度都呈现快速提高的趋势,2015年之后,对外开放水平成为拉动综合评价结果提升的第一动力。

This paper analyzes the connotation and essence of marine economy with high-quality development.Combined with the actual construction of powerful marine economy in Zhejiang Province,it constructs an evaluation system with “quality efficiency of marine economic development-marine innovation driving ability-external development level-marine ecological environment quality-social sharing degree” as the benchmark layer,and uses the entropy method to determine the index weight.This paper empirically analyzes the high-quality development level of Zhejiang marine economy from 2010 to 2020,and analyzes the internal relationship between each subsystem and the high-quality development of marine economy.The results showed that:The five subsystems were ranked in the order of external development level > quality efficiency of marine economic development > social sharing degree > marine innovation driving ability > marine ecological environment quality.During the whole evaluation period from 2010 to 2020,the evaluation results of high-quality development level of marine economy in Zhejiang Province showed a steady improvement trend.From 2010 to 2015,the quality and efficiency of sub-system marine economic development,marine innovation driving ability and social sharing degree all showed a trend of rapid improvement.After 2015,the external development level became the first driving force to improve the comprehensive evaluation results.