CAS理论视角下我国智慧社区公共体育服务多元治理

Pluralistic Governance of Public Sports Services in China's Smart Communities from the Perspective of CAS Theory

采用文献资料、案例分析等研究方法,结合嘉兴市“运动家”智慧体育社区治理实践,从复杂适应系统(CAS)理论视角分析智慧社区公共体育服务治理系统的结构、特征和运行机制。认为:智慧社区公共体育服务治理结构由服务供需主体、政策制度系统、社区环境系统和社会环境系统等多元系统构成,具有聚集、多样性、“流”以及非线性特征,其运行机制包含以“刺激—反应”模型运行的内部自适应机制和以“回声”模型运行的外部交互机制。在此基础上,提出创新“积木块”组合方式、优化制度设计,拓宽资源“流”渠道、整合治理资源,建立创新引领新“标识”、聚合主体共识,重视主体间的“非线性”关系、营造协同治理环境等优化策略。

Research methods of literature and case analysis were adopted to construct the governance structure of public sports services in smart communities from the perspective of complex adaptive system(CAS)theory,based on the practice of Jiaxing"Sportsman"intelligent sports community.The structural characteristics and operation mechanism were analyzed and optimization strategies were hence put forward.It is believed that a pluralistic system including the service supply and demand body,policy and institutional system,community environment system and social environment system has formed the governance structure of public sports services in smart communities,characteristic of aggregation,diversity,"flow"and non-linearity.Its operating mechanism consists of an internal self-adaptive mechanism with a"stimulus-response"model and an external interactive mechanism with an"echo"model.On this basis,strategies are put forward as follows:innovate the method of"building blocks",optimize institutional design,broaden the channels of resource flow,integrate governance resources,establish a new"logo"for innovative leadership,gather the consensus of main bodies,attach importance to the"non-linear"relationship between them,and create a synergistic governance environment.