基于联合库存的公立医院多院区药品采购模式分析

Analysis of drug procurement model of multiple areas based on joint inventory in public hospitals

目的 评价联合库存管理(JMI)方法在医院多院区药品采购与控制管理中的应用效果。方法 基于JMI模式,运用合理的数据处理方法从某集团医院筛选出4种试点药品进行研究,从库存成本、周转情况、供应情况等方面对比、分析应用后的效果。结果 某集团医院在应用中心医院主导的JMI模式后,3家分院试点药品库存量和库存金额显著降低,库存量较实施前减少31.93%,平均库存金额减少16.23%;库存周转天数显著减少,3家分院周转天数均减少1 d以上;药品缺货率显著降低,试点药品中变化最明显的多柔比星脂质体注射液,缺货率下降6.7%;各组数据的比较结果均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 医院多院区采用中心医院主导的JMI模式,可以明显改善药品采购管理和库存管理的效果,从而提升医院资金的使用效率。

Objective To evaluate the application effect of joint inventory management method in drug procurement and control management in multiple hospital areas.Methods Based on the joint inventory management model,four pilot drugs were selected from a certain group hospital by reasonable data processing methods for research.The effects of the model application were compared and analyzed from aspects such as inventory cost,turnover situation,and supply situation.Results After applying the joint inventory management model led by the central hospital,the inventory and amount of drugs in the three pilot hospitals were significantly reduced,with the inventory reduced by 31.93%and the average inventory amount decreased by 16.23%;The inventory turnover days had significantly decreased,with the turnover days of all three branches decreasing by more than one day;The drug shortage rate had significantly decreased,with the most significant change among the pilot drugs being the doxorubicin liposome injection,which had a 6.7%decrease in the shortage rate;The comparison results of each group of data showed statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Adopting a central hospital led joint inventory management model in multiple hospital areas could significantly improve the effectiveness of drug procurement management and inventory management,which enhanced the efficiency of hospital fund utilization.