医护人员的猴痘认知水平现状及影响因素

Current status and influencing factors of health care workers’cognition on monkeypox

目的分析医护人员对猴痘的知识水平、意愿及态度的影响因素。方法采用横断面调查的方法,于2023年1—4月随机抽取上海市某三甲医院医护人员700名,应用自行编制的猴痘调查问卷,通过问卷星进行匿名调查。结果共回收问卷612份,有效问卷581份,回收率87.43%,有效率94.93%。问卷平均得分为(128.80±27.70)分,得分率为58.54%。多元线性回归分析表明,不同年龄、职业、科室、文化程度、工作年限、职称、了解猴痘知识主动性和参加单位组织的猴痘相关的讲座情况医护人员的猴痘知识水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论医护人员对猴痘认知处于中等水平。应加强医护人员对猴痘知识的培训,提高猴痘疫情暴发时的应急能力。

Objective To analyze the influencing factors for the knowledge level,cognition willingness and attitude of health care workers(HCWs)towards monkeypox.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted,from January to April 2023,700 HCWs were randomly selected from a tertiary hospital in Shanghai.Based on a self-designed questionnaire,the survey was conducted anonymously through the online platform“Wenjuanxing”.Results A total of 612 questionnaires were collected,581 were valid,with a response rate of 87.43%and an effective rate of 94.93%.The mean score of the questionnaire was(128.80±27.70)points,with a score rate of 58.54%.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in the knowledge level of monkeypox among HCWs of different ages,occupations,departments,educational levels,years of working experience,professional titles,initiative cognition on monkeypox,and participation in monkeypox-related lectures organized by the units(all P<0.05).Conclusion HCWs’cognition on monkeypox is at a moderate level.The training of HCWs on monkeypox knowledge should be strengthened to improve the emergency response capabilities during monkeypox outbreaks.