水路交通系统的发展现状与未来展望

Current development and future prospects of waterborne transportation systems

水路交通系统是以船舶等为载运工具、以港口为节点、以海洋、江河、湖泊等水域为通道的一种运输方式,能够实现货物、人员的搭载与时空位移,是综合交通体系中不可或缺的重要组成部分。本文分析了国内外水路交通系统发展现状,梳理了水路交通系统未来需求及技术特征,提出了水路交通运输规划与组织优化、绿色船舶动力系统及供给体系、人机共融船舶岸基驾控系统、海域立体综合运输系统、水路交通系统控制体系、气象导航与安全航行等未来水路交通系统发展方向,为提高水路交通系统运营效率与服务质量提供理论基础与技术参考。

The waterway transportation system is a mode of transportation that takes ships as the means of transport,ports as nodes,and oceans,rivers,lakes and other waters as channels,which can realize the carrying and space-time displacement of goods and personnel,and is an indispensable and important part of the comprehensive transportation system.This paper analyzes current development of waterway transportation systems,sorts out the future requirement and technical characteristics of waterway transportation systems,and puts forward the future development directions of waterway transportation systems,such as waterway transportation planning and organizational optimization,energy-efficient ship propulsive system and supply system,human-machine integrated ship shore-based driving control system,sea area multidimensional integrated transportation system,waterway transportation control system,meteorological navigation and safe navigation,etc.,so as to provide theoretical basis and technical support for improving the operational efficiency and service quality of waterway transportation system.