济南市章丘区乡村传统集市人地空间耦合研究

A STUDY ON THE COUPLING OF HUMAN-LAND SPACE IN TRADITIONAL RURAL FAIR IN ZHANGQIU DISTRICT OF JINAN CITY

乡村传统集市作为乡村基础公共服务设施的核心要素之一,是推动城乡融合、人地耦合发展的重要支撑点。以济南市章丘区乡村传统集市为研究对象,在梳理章丘区乡村传统集市人地空间时空脉络的基础上,从集地、集期和集文要素出发构建乡村传统集市人地耦合评价体系,定量解析集市人地空间的耦合特征,提出集地服务体系中心和边缘的等级特征、集期时空布局趋近和分离的高效特征、集文历史遗存封闭与开放的传承特征。根据评价结果,针对章丘区乡村传统集市人地空间存在的矛盾提出了集地空间分布与体系的均衡优化、集期时空协调与交错的高效优化、集文遗产传承与延续的价值优化等空间策略。

As one of the core elements of rural basic public service facilities,Traditional rural fair is an important supporting point to promote urban-rural integration and human-land coupling development.Taking the Traditional rural fair in Zhangqiu District of Jinan City as the research object,on the basis of combing the spatial and temporal context of the Traditional rural fair in Zhangqiu District,this paper establishes a coupling evaluation system of the Traditional rural fair covering the elements of the location,period,and culture of the fair,and analyzes the coupling characteristics of the human-land space of the fair from a quantitative perspective.The paper summarizes the hierarchical characteristics of the center and peripheral area of the fair service system,the efficiency characteristics of the convergence and separation of the spatial and temporal layout of the fair period,and the closed and open inheritance characteristics of the historic and cultural relics of the fair.According to the evaluation results,in view of the contradictions existing in the humanland space of the Traditional rural fair in Zhangqiu District,the paper also proposes the spatial strategies such as the balanced optimization of the spatial distribution and system of the fair,the efficiency optimization of the space-time coordination and interlacing of the fair,and the value optimization of the inheritance and continuation of the cultural heritage of the fair.