基于生产性景观的可食地景设计与应用研究

Design and Application of Edible Landscapes Based on Productive Landscapes

城市边界的持续扩张和人口的日益集聚,使耕地面积减少、粮食生产成本提高,城市居民对回归田园的向往和粮食生产安全的重视逐渐提升。因此,将生产性景观引入城市既能够满足城市居民的需求,又有益于缓解城市粮食供应压力与应对城市的环境生态问题。社区作为居民日常生活的主要场所,是建设和推广生产性景观最具潜力的地方。该文以苏州翰林缘社区为例,结合可食地景的特点,在生产性景观的基础上提出社区可食地景的设计与建设模式,以期为可食地景在社区的运用推广提供理论与实践方面的参考。

Rapid urban development and outward expansion have made cities farther and farther away from food supply,and how to guarantee the food demand and food supply security of a large number of urban residents has gradually become the focus of people's attention.Therefore,the introduction of edible landscapes into urban promotion and practice is beneficial to alleviate the pressure of urban food supply and cope with the environmental and ecological problems of cities.Taking courtyard edible landscaping as the research object,we analyze the practice of edible landscaping at home and abroad,and summarize the design principle,layout mode and design strategy of courtyard edible landscaping and apply them,so as to provide theoretical and technological support for the popularization and application of courtyard edible landscaping in cities.