福建省城市群茶旅融合:耦合协调、空间分布与发展路径探究

Integration of tea and tourism in urban agglomeration of Fujian province:coupling coordination,spatial distribution and development path exploration

茶旅产业融合发展是当前经济发展的客观需求,运用耦合协调度模型、探索性空间数据分析方法,采用2012—2023年福建省9个城市的面板数据分析茶旅产业融合水平,选取四个年度的截面数据分析茶旅产业融合水平空间分布特征。研究表明:(1)福建省茶产业发展总体处于低值水平,绝大部分城市茶产业综合发展水平都呈逐渐上升趋势,而福建省旅游产业发展总体处于中等偏下水平,呈现波浪式发展趋势,绝大部分城市旅游产业综合发展水平呈逐渐上升趋势。(2)福建省茶旅产业融合发展水平不高,9个城市中,莆田、龙岩和漳州为轻度失调,厦门、三明和泉州为濒临失调,福州和宁德为勉强协调,南平最高为初级协调。此外,其融合发展水平具有显著的正空间关系,且存在较强的空间溢出效应。绝大多数城市分布在一、三象限,呈正向空间集聚特征。(3)福建省茶旅产业融合发展水平的空间集聚特征分为三种类型——高-高型、高-低型和不显著型。鉴于此,应发挥茶产业资源优势,整合现有品牌;完善旅游产业体系,推进四大旅游区域联动发展;创新茶旅融合路径,促进茶旅产业协同发展;深挖产业形态,延长产业链条;产业相互带动,增强区域间的交流合作。

The interactive development of tea industry and tourism industry is objective requirement of current economic development.Using the coupled coordination degree model and exploratory spatial data analysis meth-od,the 9 cities in Fujian province panel data from 2012 to 2023 are used to analyze the level of tea industry and tourism industry integration,and the sectional data of four years are selected to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of tea tourism industry integration level.The results show that:(1)The development of tea indus-try in Fujian province is generally at a low level,and the comprehensive development level of tea industry in most cities is gradually rising.The development of tourism industry in Fujian province is generally at the lower middle level,showing a wave like development trend.While the comprehensive development level of tourism industry in most cities is gradually rising.(2)The level of integrated development of tea industry and tourism industry in the province is not high.Among the nine cities,Putian,Longyan and Zhangzhou are slightly out of balance,Xiamen,Sanming and Quanzhou are on the verge of being out of balance,Fuzhou and Ningde are barely in coor-dination,and Nanping is the highest in primary coordination.In addition,the level of integration development level has a significant positive spatial relationship and there is a strong spatial spillover effect.Most cities are dis-tributed in the first and third quadrants,showing a positive spatial agglomeration feature.(3)The spatial ag-glomeration characteristics of the integrated development level of tea industry and tourism industry in Fujian Prov-ince can be divided into three types:high-high type,high-low type and insignificant type.In view of this,it is suggested to give full play to the advantages of tea industry resources and integrate existing brands,improve the tourism industry system and promote the coordinated development of the four major tourism regions,innovate the integration path of tea tourism and promote the coordinated development of tea industry and tourism industry,deeply explore the industrial form and extend the industrial chain,enhance regional exchanges and cooperation by industries driving each other.