摘要
Using e^(+)e^(−)annihilation data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb^(−1)taken at the center-of-mass energy√s=3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector,a joint amplitude analysis is performed on the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η).The fit fractions of individual components are obtained,and large interferences among the dominant components of the decays D^(0)→a_(1)(1260)π,D^(0)→π(1300)π,D^(0)→ρ(770)ρ(770),and D^(0)→2(ππ)_(S)are observed in both channels.With the obtained amplitude model,the CP-even fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are determined to be(75.2±1.1_(stat).±1.5_(syst.))%and(68.9±1.5_(stat).±2.4_(syst.))%,respectively.The branching fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are measured to be(0.688±0.010_(stat.)±0.010_(syst.))%and(0.951±0.025_(stat.)±0.021_(syst.))%,respectively.The amplitude analysis provides an important model for the binning strategy in measuring the strong phase parameters of D^(0)→4πwhen used to determine the CKM angleγ(ϕ_(3))via the B^(−)→DK^(−)decay.
基金
Supported in part by the National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFA0406300,2020YFA0406400)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(11625523,11635010,11735014,11835012,11935015,11935016,11935018,11961141012,12025502,12035009,12035013,12061131003,12105276,12122509,12192260,12192261,12192262,12192263,12192264,12192265,12221005,12225509,12235017)
the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Large-Scale Scientific Facility Program
the CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics(CCEPP)
Joint Large-Scale Scientific Facility Funds of the NSFC and CAS(U1732263,U1832103,U1832207,U2032111)
CAS Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences(QYZDJ-SSW-SLH003,QYZDJ-SSW-SLH040)
100 Talents Program of CAS
The Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics(INPAC)and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology
European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement(894790)
German Research Foundation DFG(455635585),Collaborative Research Center CRC 1044,FOR5327,GRK 2149
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,Italy
Ministry of Development of Turkey(DPT2006K-120470)
National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF-2022R1A2C1092335)
National Science and Technology fund of Mongolia
National Science Research and Innovation Fund(NSRF)via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources&Institutional Development,Research and Innovation of Thailand(B16F640076)
Polish National Science Centre(2019/35/O/ST2/02907)
The Swedish Research Council
U.S.Department of Energy(DE-FG02-05ER41374)。