烽火淬炼——本土建筑师在国民政府资源委员会的实践及其对职业诉求的影响(1937-1945年)

War Hone:the Practice of Local Architects in the National Resources Commission and Its Impact on Occupational Demands(1937-1945)

国民政府资源委员会是抗战期间统一调配重大战略资源和集中建设国防工业厂矿的政府机构。文章基于建设机构史视角,直面战争之影响,爬梳了海峡两岸的设计图档、技术合同、沟通文稿和珍贵影像,将历史资料与田野调查相结合,还原出1937年至1945年间本土建筑师群体在资源委员会的协作概貌,重点分析了5位建筑师参与的设计实践过程及其技术贡献,结合特殊时期的历史背景,进一步探讨了战时工业建设对建筑师职业诉求的短暂影响。

The National Resources Commission(NRC)is the government organization responsible for the unified deployment of major strategic resources and the construction of state-owned industrial factories and mines during the Second Sino-Japanese War.Based on the historical perspective of the construction organization,confronting the impact of war,this study reviews design documents,technical contracts,communication documents and precious images from both sides of the Taiwan Strait,combines historical data with field investigations,and restored the general picture of the collaboration of local architects in the NRC from 1937 to 1945.This paper focuses on the design practice and technical contribution of five architects,and further discusses the temporary influence of wartime industrial construction on architects’occupational demands in combination with the historical background of special period.