中医药产业高质量发展的内涵、评价体系与基本路径探析

Analysis of Connotation, Evaluation System and Basic Path of High-Quality Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry

实现中医药产业高质量发展是构建现代中医药产业体系、推动中医药整体事业高质量发展的基本命题和重要支撑。文章通过梳理中医药产业高质量发展的内涵与评价体系,认为中医药产业高质量发展仍面临着技术升级和科技创新、产业集群打造、产业融合发展、龙头企业带动辐射、国际市场占领、产业服务平台完善等压力。为此,实现中医药产业高质量发展的政策导向和基本路径在于:建设产业基地、产业集群和产业园,完善产业链和产业体系;开发道地品牌中药材优势,打造富民兴业支柱产业;发挥特色脱贫致富模式效应,推进经济社会可持续发展;实施科技创新驱动战略,推动创造性转化创新性发展;构建“中医药+”融合发展新格局,推进现代化产业化;建设服务出口基地,促进对外贸易高速发展;聚焦发展瓶颈,探索产学研医政企协同共建新模式。

To realize the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)industry is the basic proposition and important support for constructing the modern Chinese medicine industry system and promoting the high-quality development of the overall cause of TCM.By combing the connotation and evaluation system of the high-quality development of TCM industry,the paper believes that the highquality development of TCM industry is still facing the pressure of technology upgrading and scientific and technological innovation,industrial cluster building,industrial integration and development,leading enterprises drive radiation,international market occupation,and industrial service platform improvement.Therefore,the policy orientation and basic path to achieve high-quality development of TCM industry are as follows:a)building industrial bases,industrial clusters and industrial parks,and improving the industrial chain and industrial system;b)developing the advantages of authentic brand Chinese medicinals and creating pillar industries that enrich people and develop business;c)giving full play to the effect of the characteristic poverty alleviation and prosperity model to promote sustainable economic and social development;d)implementing the strategy of driving scientific and technological innovation to promote creative transformation and innovative development;e)building a new pattern of integrated development of "TCM + " to promote modern industrialization;f) building service export base to promote the rapiddevelopment of foreign trade;g) focusing on the bottleneck of development and exploring a new model ofcooperation between industry,university,research,hospital,government and enterprises.