义务教育优质均衡发展筑基教育强国建设的逻辑与路径

Quality and Balanced Development of Compulsory Education:The Logic and Path of Forming the Foundation for Building China into a Leading Country in Education

教育强国建设是教育系统性跃升的本体价值和教育促进国家强盛的国家价值互为统一的时代战略课题。建设教育强国,基点在基础教育。义务教育优质均衡发展是基础教育高质量发展的核心和基本的民生福祉,对教育强国建设具有筑基价值。义务教育优质均衡发展筑基教育强国建设的逻辑体现为教育强国建设和义务教育优质均衡发展在新时代的同频共振,其两大支柱是均衡和优质,其双重轨道是关键事件和主体责任。实现学生健康全面个性发展的复合性升级是筑基教育强国建设的根本内核,城乡整体发展的公平性升级是筑基教育强国建设的重要保障,激发学校活力的多元性升级以及教师素养的专业性升级是筑基教育强国建设的核心内容。针对义务教育优质均衡发展在筑基中面临的挑战,应完善公共服务规制体系和提升政府空间治理效能,以夯实教育强国坚实底盘;促进校际空间动态融合和构建校内差异空间升级,以筑牢教育强国重要阵地;实现师资空间正义和拓展教师专业成长空间,以铸就教育强国中坚力量;构建数字教育的公平空间和推动数字技术赋能,以激发教育强国动能升级;保障群体发展公平和打造良好育人生态空间,以筑牢教育强国人才基础。

The construction of educational strength is a strategic task of the age in which the ontological value of the systematic leap of education and the national value of promoting national prosperity through education are mutually unified.The fundamental aspect of building a country strong in education is in the basic education.The high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education is the core of the high-quality development of basic education and the basic well-being of people's livelihood so that it is of foundation value for the construction of a powerful education country.The logic of building a foundation for the construction of educational strength is reflected in the same frequency resonance of the construction of a strong education country and the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education in the new era,in which balance and quality are the two pillars.To realize the complex upgrading of students'healthy and comprehensive personality development is the fundamental core of building the national education strength.The equity upgrading of the overall development of urban and rural areas is an important guarantee for building a strong education country.The pluralistic upgrading of stimulating the vitality of schools and the professional upgrading of teachers'literacy are the core contents of building a countrystrong in education.In view of the challenges in building the foundation for the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education,we should improve the public service regulation system and enhance the spatial governance efficiency of the government to consolidate the solid foundation of education power,to promote the dynamic integration of inter-school space and construct the upgrade of intra-school difference space,in order to strengthen the important position of education power;To achieve teacher space justice and expand teacher professional growth space,in order to create the backbone of education power;Build a fair space for digital education and promote digital technology empowerment to stimulate the upgrading of the kinetic energy of education power;Ensure the fairness of group development and create a good ecological space for education,so as to build a strong talent base for education.