风景名胜区影响下的城镇建设与发展路径探析

Research on Urban Construction and Development Paths under the Influence of Scenic and Historic Area

风景名胜区是最具中国特色的一类保护地,多年来在保护资源并发展旅游的同时,带动了城镇建设发展。按照城市型、近郊型和独立型3种类型梳理244个国家级风景名胜区与城镇的关系,揭示风景名胜区带动城镇建设与发展的路径,即通过管控区内建设用地、划定外围保护地带、调整边界及布局旅游服务基地等规划措施,在防止自身被城市化的同时,促进相关城镇的空间建设、经济发展及职能转变。指明景城之间已形成相辅相成的关系,以期为新时期新需求下的保护地与城镇协调发展提供参考。

Scenic and historic areas(SHA),as a type of protected area with the most Chinese characteristics,have been protecting resources and developing tourism for many years,and driving the construction and development of related towns.This paper divides the relationship between 244 national SHA and cities into 3 categories:urban,suburban and independent type.It reveals the basic development path for SHA to promote the spatial construction,economic development and function transformation of cities while preventing urbanization through planning measures such as controlling the construction land in the area,delimiting the peripheral protection zone,adjusting boundaries and laying out the tourism service base.It points out the complementary relationship between cities and SHA,aiming at providing the direction for the coordinated development of the protected area and the town under the new needs in the new era.