摘要
The November 1948 open session of the Institute of Geological Sciences AS USSR was previously unknown,in contrast to the August 1948 session of VASKhNIL.The publication of the transcript of the session of geologists is based on the original verified transcript from the Geological Institute and the Archive RAS.It presented reports on the main scientific directions of geology:stratigraphy,the Quaternary geology,lithology,geotectonics,petrography and petrology,mineralogy and geochemistry,and the geology of ore and coal deposits.This thick book details all the Q&A sessions,discussions of theories,methods,and practice among the leading Soviet geoscientists.The session and its resolution describe the situation and development of geology in the USSR in the mid-twentieth century as well as the collateral impact of the Lysenko affair on the earth sciences in the USSR.
1948年11月,苏联科学院地质科学研究所举行了公开会议,这次会议鲜为人知,与1948年8月的全苏列宁农业科学院会议形成了鲜明对比。此次会议的记录主要依据地质研究所和俄罗斯科学院档案馆经过核实的原始记录整理而成。会议报告涵盖了地质学的主要研究方向,包括地层学、第四纪地质学、岩性学、大地构造学、岩相学与岩石学、矿物学与地球化学、矿床地质学与煤床地质学。这份厚重的会议记录详细记载了问答环节的全部内容,包括苏联杰出地质学家们对理论、方法与实践的探讨。此次会议及其决议描述了20世纪中叶苏联地质学的现状与发展,并探讨了李森科事件对苏联地球科学的影响。
