生态环境修复责任司法适用困境及优化路径

Dilemmas and Optimisation Paths of Judicial Application of Ecological Environment Restoration Responsibility

生态环境修复责任作为一项新的责任承担方式,是对受损生态环境进行救济的重要手段。生态环境修复责任的功能和性质,决定了生态环境修复责任的重要地位。从立法和司法适用现状两个方面对生态环境修复责任问题进行总结,在立法方面存在立法缺失,在司法适用方面存在受困于传统司法理念、资金规范体系不完善、执行机制力有不逮、监管体系不完善等实践障碍。着眼现状,可以通过采取将生态环境修复制度纳入环境法典编撰、践行生态恢复论、完善资金规范体系、优化执行机制及健全监管机制等方面的措施进行破解,从而践行生态环境修复的理念,谱写生态文明建设新篇章。

The responsibility of ecological environment restoration,as a new way to bear responsibility,is an important means to relieve the damaged ecological environment.The function and nature of ecological environment restoration responsibility determine the important position of ecological environment restoration responsibility.From the current situation of legislation and judicial application,this paper summarizes the problem of ecological environment restoration responsibility.In terms of legislation,there are legislative deficiencies,and practical obstacles in judicial application,such as being trapped by traditional judicial concepts,imperfect fund standard system,inadequate execution mechanism,and imperfect supervision system.Focusing on the current situation,it can be cracked by incorporating the ecological environment restoration system into the compilation of the environmental code,practicing the ecological restoration theory,improving the capital regulation system,optimizing the implementation mechanism and improving the supervision mechanism,so as to practice the concept of ecological environment restoration and write a new chapter in the construction of ecological civilization.