关于黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展的思考

Thoughts on Ecological Protection and High⁃Quality Development in the Yellow River Basin

黄河是中华民族的母亲河,黄河流域是重要的生态屏障和经济带,也是重要的粮食和能源基地,对我国政治、经济和文化发展具有不可替代的重要作用,黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展已上升为一项重大国家战略。黄河又是世界上最为复杂难治的河流之一,我国治理黄河历史悠久,人民治黄以来,黄河流域治理和生态保护取得了举世瞩目的成就,但仍面临诸多亟待解决的重大问题。梳理了人民治黄的辉煌成就,分析了当前治黄面临的形势与挑战,并针对如何实现黄河流域长治久安与高质量发展提出了构建流域水资源保障体系、实现流域重点地区生态环境修复与保护、完善流域防洪防凌与水沙调控工程体系等对策建议。

As the mother river of China,the Yellow River Basin serves as a crucial ecological domain and economic zone,as well as a vital source of food and energy.It plays an indispensable role in the political,economic,and cultural development of the nation.The ecological protection and high⁃quality development of the Yellow River Basin have become a major national strategy in China.Yet,the Yellow River is among the most complex and challenging rivers in the world.Throughout Chinas long history,especially since efforts began to regulate the river,significant achievements have been made in its management and ecological protection.However,many critical issues still need to be addressed.This paper explored the rich history of the Yellow River Basin management and successes,examined the current situation and challenges,and provided recommendations and strategies for achieving long⁃term stability,sustainability,and high⁃quality development in the Yellow River Basin,such as constructing the water resources security system of the basin,realizing the restoration and protection of the ecological environment in the key areas in the basin,and improving the engineering system of flood control,ice⁃flood prevention and water⁃sediment regulation in the basin,etc.