塑造“漠南股肱”——《清史稿·贻穀传》研究

Shaping"the Great Man of Southern Gobi"——Study of Yigu Biography in Qing History Draft

《清史稿·贻穀传》是目前仅存的官方所撰贻穀个人传记。比较台北故宫博物院藏稿本与各通行版本发现,该传虽未明确记录撰者,但刊刻前仍被私自修改。该传以《清实录》为主要史源,并辅之以部分档案。该传亦有部分疏漏。同时,贻穀的历史形象受不同时代背景的影响而不断变化,从清末民初的“贪官污吏”到《清史稿》中效忠清廷的“股肱之臣”,最终在民国时期被正式确立为造福当地的“漠南股肱”。《清史稿》在贻穀历史形象演变的过程中起到重要的逆转作用。

Yigu Biography in Qing History Draft is the only official personal biography.Compared to the copy collected in Taipei"Palace Museum"and other versions,it is found that although the author of the biography was not clearly recorded,it was modified without permission before printing.The biography,supplemented by some archives,takes the Record of the Qing Dynasty as the main historical source,in which there are some omissions.The historical image of Yigu has changed constantly under the influence of different times,from the"corrupt official"in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China to the"right-hand man"loyal to the Qing Court in the Qing History Draft,and finally to the"great man of southern Gobi"befiting people in the Republic of China.Qing History Draft plays an important reversal role in the evolution of the historical image of Yigu.