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被害人承诺在非法经营同类营业罪中的出罪问题研究

Research on the Criminalization of the Victim's Commitment in the Crime of Illegal Operation of the Same Kind of Business
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摘要 《刑法修正案(十二)》增加了民营企业内部人员非法经营同类营业行为的犯罪规定,新《公司法》亦规范了公司董事、监事和高级管理人员的义务与责任,二者同频共振,被害人承诺有效衔接了该类犯罪与新《公司法》的相关规定。基于法秩序统一性原理,应当认定该类犯罪保护法益是企业财产权益,属个人法益。公司有自身独立的意志和利益,应当认定企业财产权益的承载者是公司而非股东,且应当将公司认定为非法经营同类营业罪案中的被害人。被害人承诺的作出由董事会或股东会决议形成,不能害及债权人等第三人的利益,必须于结果发生时存在,不允许事后追认。 The Amendment(12)to the Criminal Law amended the illegal operation of the same kind of business behaviors by the internal personnel of private enterprises,and the new Company Law also regulated the obligations and responsibilities of the directors,supervisors and senior managers of the company.The two resonate at the same frequency,and the victim's commitment effectively connects the relevant provisions of this type of crime and the new Company Law.In the view of the unity of legal order,it should be recognized that the legal interests protected by this kind of crime are the property rights of the enterprise and belong to the personal legal interests.The company has its own independent will and interests,and it should be recognized that the bearer of the property rights of the enterprise is the company rather than the shareholders,and the company has the status of the victim.The commitment of the victim company must be formed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the new Company Law,by the resolution of the board of directors or the shareholders'meeting,and cannot harm the interests of the creditors and other third parties.It must exist when the results occur,and post-ratification is not allowed.
作者 郭百强 Guo Baiqiang(The Jurist Master Education Center,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)
出处 《中南财经政法大学研究生论丛》 2024年第3期72-80,共9页 Journal of the Postgraduates of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
关键词 非法经营同类营业罪 被害人承诺 法秩序统一 Crime of Illegal Business of the Same Kind Victim's Commitment Unity of Legal Order
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