医药卫生与人口健康领域科学数据引用行为与可回溯性研究

Study on Scientific Data Citation Behavior and Its Traceability in the Field of Medical and Population Health

目的/意义通过对医药卫生与人口健康领域科学数据共享机构的科学数据引用特征进行调查和分析,为科学数据开放共享和规范引用提供借鉴和参考。方法/过程以国家人口健康科学数据中心为例,采用文献分析法,深入分析该领域科学数据引用行为及其可回溯性。结果/结论医药卫生与人口健康领域科学数据引用存在标注位置不统一、引用元素缺失等不规范引用行为,大量开放共享的科学数据无法有效溯源,亟须完善科学数据引用标准、加强科学数据平台管理、提高科研人员引用意识,促进科学数据共享引用。

Purpose/Significance By investigating and analyzing the characteristics of scientific data citation of scientific data sharing institutions in the field of medical and population health,the paper provides references and guidance for open sharing and standardized citation of scientific data.Method/Process Taking the National Population Health Data Center as an example,the literature analysis method is used to analyze the scientific data citation behavior and its traceability in this field.Result/Conclusion It is found that there are non-standard citation behaviors such as inconsistent labeling positions and missing citation elements in the scientific data in the field of medical and population health,and a large number of open and shared scientific data cannot be effectively traced.It is urgent to improve the standards of scientific data citation,strengthen the management of scientific data platform,enhance the awareness of scientific researchers,and promote scientific data sharing and citation.