道地药材云木香GAP研究与规范化种植基地建设实践与展望

Practice and Prospect of GAP Research and Standardized Planting Base Construction of Authentic Medicinal Material of Aucklandia lappa Decne

云木香原产印度,20世纪30年代初在云南丽江引进种植,并逐渐推广扩展至全省多地,1959年首次出口,誉为“云木香”,为云南省重要道地药材之一,药用历史悠久。为规范云南道地药材云木香的栽培措施,以保证其产品质量,参照国家药品监督管理局颁布实施的《中药材生产质量管理规范》相关要求,综述云木香的道地沿革与种植历史、规范化种植技术研究、传统初加工方法的继承与创新、标准化生产质量管理体系的建立以及规范化种植试验示范基地建设5个方面的研究,以期为云南西北高寒山区该道地药材品种产业化生产提供科学依据。

As one of the important authentic medicinal materials in Yunnan Province,Aucklandia lappa Decne.has a long history of medicinal use.It is native to India,and was introduced to Lijiang in the early 1930s and then gradually planted in most regions of Yunnan Province,first exported in 1959,and known as Yunmuxiang.In order to standard cultivating technology and ensure product quality,in accordance with the relevant requirements of Chinese Medicinal Materials Production Quality Management Standard promulgated and implemented by State Drug Administration,this study summarized the Good Agricultural Practices(GAP)research of Aucklandia lappa Decne.including the developing and cultivating history in Yunnan,the standard operation procedure of cultivating technology,inheritance and innovation of traditional processing methods,the establishment of standardized production quality management system,the construction of GAP trial and demonstration base,in order to provide scientific basis for the industrialization production requirements of the authentic medicinal materials of Aucklandia lappa Decne.in the northwest of Yunnan alpine areas.