摘要
高考招生制度不仅是我国一项基本的教育制度,而且也是选拔人才和保障教育公平的重要举措。当前,新一轮高考改革已推行多年,成效显著,逐步从局部试点走向全国布局,选拔标准也从分数优先转向倚重学生综合素质评价,逐渐突破传统分层分批录取的束缚,进一步保证学生的录取机会,改变学校教育的培育模式,从传统的文理分科转向了选科自由的新样态。同时,审视新高考改革的进程,发现政策鼓励与执行过程的偏差、科学选才与考试负担的冲突、个性发展与职业选择的博弈以及普通教育与生涯教育的对冲在一定程度上阻碍了新高考改革的推进。纵然如此,对新高考这种具有全局性的系统改革,必须坚持系统性的思维模式,稳步推进,在目标层面、主体层面、技术层面与治理层面都将找准关键点,阐明关键目标与价值主体,把握教育综合性改革的未来方向与技术路线。未来,新高考改革展现新的发展愿景:锚定发展目标,保障选拔体系的公平性;观照学生的主体需求,尊重学生选择的自主性;实现数字赋能,凸显高考改革的科技性;实现科学治理,增强“教、考、招”的联结性。
The college entrance examination enrollment system is not only a basic education sys-tem in China,but also an important measure to select talents and ensure educational equity.At present,a new round of college entrance examination reform has been carried out for some years,and has achieved remarkable results.It has gradually moved from local pilot to national layout,and the selec-tion criteria have also shifted from score priority to students'comprehensive quality evaluation.It has gradually broken the shackles of traditional stratified and batch admission,further ensured stu-dents'admission opportunities,and also changed the school education cultivation model.It has shifted from the traditional division of arts and sciences to the new pattern of free choice of subjects.At the same time,the deviation between policy encouragement and implementation process,the conflict be-tween scientific talent selection and examination burden,the game between personality development and career choice,and the hedging between general education and career education have hindered the advancement of the new college entrance examination reform to a certain extent.In spite of this,the overall systematic reform of the new college entrance examination must adhere to the systematic thinking mode and advance steadily.At the target level,the main level,the technical level and the governance level,the key points will be found,the key objectives and value subjects will be clarified,and the future direction and technical route of the comprehensive reform of education will be grasped.In spite of this,the new college entrance examination reform continues to advance steadily.In the future,the new college entrance examination reform will anchor the development goals and continue to ensure the fairness of the selection system,observe the main needs of students and re-spect the autonomy of students'choice,realize digital empowerment and highlight the scientific and technological nature of the reform of college entrance examination,and realize scientific governance and strengthen the connection of teaching,examination and recruitment.
作者
曲铁华
高海冰
QU Tiehua;GAO Haibing(Northeast Normal University,Changchun Jilin 130024)
出处
《现代教育管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第8期10-20,共11页
Modern Education Management
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“百年中国教师教育制度变迁与当代观照研究”(21YJA88052)
东北师范大学教师教育“揭榜领题”重点项目。
关键词
新高考改革
选科
综合评价
公平性
自主性
the new college entrance examination reform
course selection
comprehensive quality evaluation
fairness
autonomy