旅游消费对革命老区融合发展效率的影响——基于赣闽粤原中央苏区的县域面板实证研究

The Impact of Tourism Consumption on the Integration Efficiency in Old Revolutionary Areas:An Empirical Study on County Panel Based on the Former Central Soviet Area of Jiangxi,Fujian,and Guangdong

依托红色文化资源实现融合发展是革命老区新时代振兴发展的重要议题,揭示旅游消费对融合发展效率的促进作用意义重大。在系统厘清旅游消费对融合发展效率的作用机制的基础上,构建旅游消费指数和融合发展效率测度指标体系,综合测度2018—2022年原中央苏区108个县(市、区)的融合发展效率及其变化趋势,以双向固定效应和门槛效应模型探究旅游消费对融合发展效率的影响。研究表明:研究期内融合发展效率发展态势整体向好并趋于均衡,其增长主要依赖技术效率提升,正向增长机制后续动力不足且存在显著空间差异;旅游消费通过产业关联实现投入资源的转移性赋能,显著提升融合发展效率,其影响存在不同程度的空间异质性与动态累积滞后效应;在第三产业优势度的作用下,旅游消费对融合发展效率的影响在原中央苏区内部存在双重门槛特征,赣闽两省旅游消费对融合发展效率产生的影响大于广东省,广东省对外开放程度与融合发展效率呈显著负相关。

Relying on red cultural resources to achieve integrated development is an important issue for the revitalization and development of old revolutionary areas in the new era,and it is significant to reveal the promoting effect of tourism consumption on the efficiency of integrated development.On the basis of systematically clarifying the mechanism of tourism consumption on the efficiency of integrated development,the tourism consumption index and the measurement index system of integrated development efficiency are constructed,and the integrated development efficiency and its changing trend of 108 counties(cities,districts)in the Central Original Soviet Area from 2018 to 2022 are comprehensively measured.The bidirectional fixed effect and threshold effect models are used to explore the impact of tourism consumption on integration efficiency.The research shows that:(i)During the research period,the development trend of integration development efficiency is generally good and tends to be balanced.Its growth mainly depends on the improvement of technical efficiency,and the follow-up power of the positive growth mechanism is insufficient and there are significant spatial differences.(ii)tourism consumption realizes the transfer of input resources through industrial association,which significantly improves the efficiency of integrated development,and its impact exhibits varying degrees of spatial heterogeneity and dynamic cumulative lag effect.(iii)Under the influence of tertiary industry dominance,the impact of tourism consumption on the efficiency of integrated development has a dual threshold feature within the former Central Soviet Area.The impact of tourism consumption on the efficiency of integration in Jiangxi and Fujian provinces is greater than that in Guangdong Province.The degree of openness of Guangdong Province is significantly negatively correlated with the efficiency of integration.