实践智慧:马克思主义美学与中华传统美学的贯通枢纽

Practical Wisdom:The Hub between Marxist Aesthetics and Traditional Chinese Aesthetics

习近平总书记对“两个结合”进行了高度的概括和总结,同时特别阐明了“第二个结合”——“马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合”的重要性及其意义。艺术审美维度是我们领会理解“第二个结合”的题中应有之义。实践智慧是贯通“第二个结合”的核心范畴、关键枢纽和契合结点。马克思主义美学与中华传统美学共同具有鲜明的实践品格,共同关注艺术与人生、艺术与社会、艺术与伦理、艺术与自由等与人类生活实践紧密相关的美学问题,因此,可以将两者共同指认为一种以“实践智慧”为体用贯通的实践美学或“知行合一”美学。本文以“知行合一”实践智慧为关键枢纽,贯通马克思主义美学与中华传统美学之间的互文对话与有机融合,以期为马克思主义美学和艺术理论的中国化提供可资借鉴的哲学视域、人文维度与实践智慧。

Xi Jinping,General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee,highly generalizes and summarizes the“Two Combinations”,and at the same time,he especially clarifies the importance and significance of the“Second Combination”:the Combination of Marxism with fine traditional Chinese culture.The aesthetic dimension of art is the proper meaning of our understanding of the“Second Combination”.Practical wisdom is the core category,the key hub and the joint point of combining the basic principles of Marxism with fine traditional Chinese culture.Marxist aesthetics and traditional Chinese aesthetics share a distinctive practical character or conduct,and both pay attention to the aesthetic problems closely related to the practice of human life,such as art and life,art and society,art and ethics,and art and freedom.Therefore,both can be identified as coherent practical aesthetics or the aesthetics of“unity of knowledge and practice”with“practical wisdom”as substance and function.This article takes the practical wisdom of“unity of knowledge and practice”as the key hub,connects the intertextual dialogue and organic integration between Marxist aesthetics and traditional Chinese aesthetics,in order to provide a philosophical vision,humanistic dimension and practical wisdom for the Sinicization of Marxist aesthetics and art theory.