中国农业现代化发展研究综述与展望

A Review of the Research on the Development of Agricultural Modernization in China and Its Prospect

2022年,在党的二十大报告中首提“农业强国”,这意味着中国对农业现代化建设提出了更高的要求。本研究通过对农业现代化发展的内涵进行梳理,分别从农民主体的发展、经营模式的优化、生产体系的变革和产业体系的升级进行研究:农民主体的发展重点是如何与现代农业发展相衔接,包括未来发展方向和能力素质提升的方式、途径;经营模式优化部分分别从经营主体、经营权、经营主体话语权和经营制度4个方面来论述;生产体系变革部分分别从规模化生产和精细化生产两方面论述;产业体系升级方面主要从整个产业链上的各个主体关系层面展开论述。最后,在分析以上研究可能存在的问题的基础上,对未来农业现代化发展研究方向进行了展望。

In 2022,a strong agriculture was first mentioned in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,which means that China has put forward higher requirements for agricultural modernization.By sorting out the connotation of agricultural modernization development,the development of farmers'main bodies,the optimization of business models,the reform of production systems and the upgrading of industrial systems were studied:the development focus of farmers'main bodies is how to connect with modern agricultural development,including future development directions and ways and means of ability and quality improvement;the optimization of the business model is discussed from four aspects of business entity,management right,business entity voice and business system;the part of production system reform was discussed from the two sides of large-scale production and refined production;in terms of industrial system upgrading,it was mainly discussed from the level of various subject relationships in the entire industrial chain.Finally,based on the analysis of possible problems of the above researches,the future research on agricultural modernization development was forecasted.