铁路冷链运输服务产品发展研究

Development of Railway Cold Chain Transportation Service Products

铁路冷链运输服务产品的发展是我国综合运输体系下的重要组成部分。在阐述冷链市场需求的基础上,从运输货物品类、基础设施配备及服务产品特性等方面重点分析Rail Express、CoolRail、Trans Cold Express等国外铁路冷链运输服务产品,并结合国外运营经验,针对国内现有服务产品提出问题分析并给出发展建议;同时合理整合冷链运输服务产品,分析成组式、整列式及混合运输服务产品特性及前景趋势,最终通过采用改良的车站作业时空网络图,实现了对冷藏集装箱的车站作业流程以及区间运行的描述,满足了冷藏集装箱全程性、时效性的要求,更好地服务铁路冷链运输发展。

The development of railway cold chain transportation service products is an important component of China’s comprehensive transportation system.On the basis of elaborating on the cold chain market demand,this paper analyzed the foreign railway cold chain transportation service products such as Rail Express,CoolRail,and Trans Cold Express from the aspects of transportation goods categories,infrastructure equipment,and service product characteristics.Combined with the foreign operation experience,the paper pointed out the problems for the existing service products in China and gave development suggestions.At the same time,it reasonably integrated the cold chain transportation service products,analyzed the characteristics and future trends of grouped,block train,and mixed transportation service products,and finally used the improved time-space network diagram of station operation to describe the operation flow of refrigerated containers and the operation at the interval,meeting the requirements of the entire process and timeliness of refrigerated containers and better serving the development of railway cold chain transportation.