经济安全视角下中国企业赴美投资风险研究

Research on the Investment Risks of Chinese Enterprises in the U.S. from the Perspective of Economic Security

企业对外直接投资作为全球资源配置与市场融合的核心战略手段,在推动我国经济增长和保障国家经济安全方面发挥着关键作用。近年来,美国采取的霸权主义、保护主义政策导致我国企业赴美投资频繁受阻,给我国企业发展和经济安全带来了诸多不良影响。基于此,本文以经济安全为视角,探讨了中国企业赴美投资风险的表现形式及其生成机制,研究发现:受自身经营活动、外部环境、风险因素的动态交互等影响,中国企业赴美投资面临商业问题的“政治化转向”和“国家安全化诠释”、强化CFIUS审查、商业活动的合规性挑战及法律壁垒、美国外资政策的国际传导效应等风险,并从企业和政府两个层面提出了中国企业赴美投资的风险防控对策和建议。

As a core strategic means of global resource allocation and market integration,outward direct investment by enterprises plays a crucial role in promoting China's economic growth and ensuring national economic security.In recent years,the hegemonic and protectionist policies adopted by the United States have frequently impeded Chinese enterprises investments in the United States,bringing many negative impacts on their development and economic security.Based on this,the study explores the manifestations and generation mechanisms of the investment risks faced by Chinese enterprises in the U.S.from the perspective of economic security.It is found that due to the dynamic interaction of their own business activities,external environment,and risk factors,Chinese enterprises face risks such as the"politicization"and"national security interpretation"of commercial issues,enhanced CFIUS review,compliance challenges and legal barriers in commercial activities,and the international transmission effect of U.S.foreign investment policies.The paper proposes risk prevention and control strategies and recommendations for Chinese enterprises investing in the U.S.at both the corporate and government levels.