陕南生态产品价值实现的区域合作困境与突破策略

Dilemmas and Breakthrough Strategies of Regional Cooperation in Realizing the Value of Ecological Products in Southern Shaanxi

陕南作为我国“南水北调”中线工程水源涵养地和秦巴生物资源多样性保护区,是重要的生态产品价值实现试验示范区。当前,区域合作对陕南生态产品价值实现十分必要。面对地方政府合作意愿与能力不足、生态产品相关标准体系残缺混乱、区域生态资本化运营能力薄弱、产品经营开发机制碎片化等现实困境,陕南生态产品价值实现应以生态资源区域化整合打造产品稀缺性、以区域生态资本化运营推动产品价值转化增值、以体制机制创新提升区域合作动力、以系统经营开发提升区域运营效率。针对当前所面临的困境,从生态产品价值实现的路径出发,提高地方政府合作意愿与能力,健全完善生态产品价值实现相关标准体系,提高生态资本化运营的整体能力,系统构建价值实现的经营开发机制将是推进陕南地区生态产品价值实现区域合作的努力方向。

As the water conservation area of the middle route project in China’s“South-to-North Water Diversion”and the biodiversity protection area of Qinba biological resources,Southern Shaanxi is an important experimental demonstration area for realizing the value of ecological products.Currently,regional cooperation is crucial for realizing the value of ecological products in southern Shaanxi.Facing practical difficulties such as the insufficient cooperation willingness and ability of local governments,the incomplete relevant standard system of ecological products,the weak regional ecological capitalization operation ability,and the fragmented product operation and development mechanism,the realization of the value of ecological products in southern Shaanxi can be achieved by creating product scarcity through the regional integration of ecological resources,promoting the transformation and appreciation of product value through regional ecological capitalization operation,enhancing the regional cooperation motivation through the innovation of systems and mechanisms,and improving the regional operation efficiency through systematic operation and development.In view of the current difficulties,starting from the path of realizing the value of ecological products,improving the cooperation willingness and ability of local governments,perfecting the relevant standard system for realizing the value of ecological products,enhancing the overall ability of ecological capitalization operation,and systematically constructing the operation and development mechanism for value realization will be the direction of efforts for promoting regional cooperation in realizing the value of ecological products in southern Shaanxi.