亨利马蒂斯公园的再野化设计理念对城市自然环境设计的启示

The Inspiration of the Rewilding Design Concept of Henri Matisse Park to the Design of Urban Natural Environment

当代城市化进程的加速导致城市的自然环境受到压迫,城市自然环境设计的传统固定模式革新缓慢,因此,城市自然环境设计迫切需要一种综合性的理念来平衡城市发展与生态保护的需求,再野化设计理念应运而生。再野化设计理念与城市自然环境设计的结合体现了人类与自然和谐共生的新模式,为城市居民提供更好的自然体验。首先通过分析城市自然环境的现状,阐述再野化设计理念的根源与含义,再介绍法国景观设计师吉尔·克莱芒(Gilles Clément)的设计作品亨利马蒂斯公园的独特再野化设计方法,对其设计手法进行总结,分析其对城市自然环境设计的启示,力求打造独特的自然生态友好型的城市环境,探讨实现人与自然和谐共生的新途径。

The acceleration of the contemporary urbanization process leads to the oppression of the urban natural environment and the slow innovation of the traditional fixed mode of urban natural environment design.Therefore,the urban natural environment design urgently needs a comprehensive concept to balance the needs of urban development and ecological protection,and the rewilding design concept comes into being.The combination of rewilding design concept and urban natural environment design reflects a new model of harmonious coexistence between human and nature,providing better natural experience for urban residents.By first analyzing the current situation of urban natural environment,and then the root and meaning of rewilding design concept,this paper introduces the unique rewilding design method of Henri Matisse Park designed by French landscape architect Gilles Clement,summarizes its design methods and analyzes its inspiration to urban natural environment design.Strive to create a unique natural and eco-friendly urban environment,and explore a new way to achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature.