非法转让、倒卖土地使用权罪中“变相入罪”问题研究

Research on the Issue of“Disguised Conviction”in the Crime of Illegal Transfer and Reselling of the Land Use Right

非法转让、倒卖土地使用权罪在司法实践中存在着转让、倒卖行为的形式多样化,司法裁定不一,刑事违法性判断阙如,罪与非罪的判断受到政策影响等情况,推动了变相入罪在该罪中的司法适用。“变相”应当被定位为在刑法适用中运用实质思维对案件事实进行实质判断,以确定其是否符合构成要件的工具,它不应也无需应用于刑法解释中。非法转让、倒卖土地使用权罪的保护法益应当被具体化为市场资源利益,以发挥法益的解释论机能。对于司法实践中本罪的典型形态应当结合构成要件具体分析。

The crime of illegal transfer and reselling of theland use rights has various forms in judicial practice,different judicial decisions,lack of criminal illegality judgment,and policy influence,which promotes the judicial application of disguised conviction.The“disguised form”refers to the use of substantive thinking in the application of criminal law to make substantive judgments on the facts of the case to determine whether it meets the constituent elements.It is not applied to the interpretation of criminal law.The legal interests of the crime of illegal transfer and reselling of the land use rights should be embodied as the interests of market resources,so as to give full play to the explanatory function of legal interests.The typical form of this crime in judicial practice should be combined with the specific analysis of the constituent elements.