过表达热激蛋白70促进C2C12细胞糖酵解相关基因表达

Overexpression of Hsp 70 Promoted the Expression of Glycolysis-related Genes in C2C12 Cells

本文旨在研究热激蛋白70(70-kD heat shock proteins,Hsp70)过表达对C2C12细胞成肌成脂状态下糖酵解的影响。本文以C2C12细胞为研究材料,采用腺病毒过表达Hsp 70基因,通过荧光定量PCR技术和Western印迹技术检测糖酵解基因的表达变化。研究表明,在C2C12细胞成肌分化的过程中,Hsp 70基因与Gsk3β、Pkm、Prkag3、Pfkm和Hk-2基因表达趋势基本一致,推测Hsp70在成肌分化过程中与糖酵解途径有关。细胞过表达Hsp 70在成肌分化后期能显著上调Gsk3β、Pkm、Prkag 3和Pfkm基因的表达(P<0.05),对Hk-2基因的表达未见显著影响(P>0.05)。C2C12细胞成脂诱导过程中,Hsp 70基因与Gsk3β、Pkm、Prkag3、Pfkm和Hk-2基因表达趋势基本一致,推测Hsp70在成脂诱导过程中与糖酵解途径有关。过表达Hsp 70时,C2C12细胞成脂诱导中后期,脂滴数量明显高于对照组,Gsk3β、Pkm、Prkag 3和Pfkm基因的表达显著上调(P<0.05),Hk-2基因的表达未见显著影响(P>0.05)。综上所述,Hsp70在C2C12细胞成肌成脂状态下,通过促进糖原分解为6-磷酸葡萄糖,从而加强糖酵解途径,为Hsp 70基因对C2C12细胞糖酵解的功能研究提供参考。

The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of overexpressing 70-kD heat shock proteins(Hsp70)on glycolysis in C2C12 cells during myogenesis and adipogenesis.Using C2C12 cells as the research material,adenovirus was used to overexpress the Hsp 70 gene,and changes in the expression of glycolytic genes were detected using fluorescence quantitative PCR and Western blotting techniques.The study indicated that during C2C12 cell myogenic differentiation,the expression trend of the Hsp 70 gene was consistent with that of Gsk3β,Pkm,Prkag3,Pfkm,and Hk-2 genes,suggesting a relationship between Hsp70 and the glycolytic pathway during myogenic differentiation.Overexpression of Hsp 70 in the later stages of myogenic differentiation significantly upregulated the expression of Gsk3β,Pkm,Prkag 3,and Pfkm genes(P<0.05),with no significant impact on Hk-2 gene expression(P>0.05).During C2C12 cell adipogenic induction,the expression trend of the Hsp 70 gene was similar to that of Gsk3β,Pkm,Prkag3,Pfkm,and Hk-2 genes,indicating a relationship between Hsp70 and the glycolytic pathway during adipogenic induction.Following Hsp 70 overexpression,in the later stages of adipogenic induction,the number of lipid droplets was significantly higher compared to the control group,with a significant upregulation of Gsk3β,Pkm,Prkag 3,and Pfkm gene expression(P<0.05),while Hk-2 gene expression was not significantly affected(P>0.05).In conclusion,Hsp70 in C2C12 cells in myogenic and adipogenic states promoted the breakdown of glycogen into 6-phospho-glucose,thereby enhancing the glycolytic pathway,providing insights into the functional role of the Hsp 70 gene in glycolysis in C2C12 cells.