名城保护理念与方法的演进和展望--从历史文化名城到城乡历史文化保护传承体系

EVOLUTION AND PROSPECT FOR THE PROTECTION SYSTEM OF HISTORIC AND CULTURAL CITY:FROM HISTORIC AND CULTURAL CITY TO THE PROTECTION AND INHERITANCE SYSTEM OF URBAN-RURAL HISTORY AND CULTURE

伴随着中国城镇化的进程,历史文化名城保护工作不断发展,并越来越受到重视。本文通过历史脉络回顾和案例研究的方式,总结名城保护理念和方法的起源、形成和演进的阶段性特征,构建了以整体观、系统论和活态性为核心的理念方法,并在此基础上开展了一系列的探索。面对当前城镇化发展进入后半程的挑战,保护工作向系统化和精准化两个路径持续深化,研究提出新时代要加强传统营建智慧挖掘传承、拓展保护传承工作全面系统化、探索文脉彰显和活态发展的城市更新理论和实践,展望未来,建立具有中国特色的城乡历史文化保护传承理论。

Asurbanizationproceeds in China,the development of China's urbanization process,the protection concept and methods of historic and cultural city are constantly evolving with increasingly attention,Through the review of historical context and typical case studies,the origin,formation and evolution features during different stages are summarized for the concepts and methods of historic and cultural city,and it proposes the concepts and methods featured as the integrity,systematization and vitality with a series of exploration.Faced by the challenges from the second half of urbanization development,the work of protection continues to deepen toward two paths of systematization and precision.In the new era,it is necessary to further strengthen the intelligent exploration and inheritance of the traditional construction,expand the overall systematization of protection and inheritance work,explore the the theories and practices of urban renewal with showing the cultural context and vitality with the expectation to further establish the protection and inheritance theory of urban-rural history and culture with Chinese characteristics.