红色文旅融合发展效应时空演变及短板分析——以湘鄂渝黔革命老区为例

Spatio-temporal Evolution and Shortcomings Analysis of the Integrated Development Effect of“Red Culture+Tourism”:A Case Study in the Old Revolutionary Base Areas of Hunan,Hubei,Chongqing and Guizhou

系统思辨红色文旅融合发展效应的内涵,构建综合性评价指标体系,揭示湘鄂渝黔革命老区2013—2022年红色文旅融合发展效应的时空演化特征及其短板。结果表明:(1)红色文旅融合发展效应水平偏低但稳步缓慢提升,呈现东部率先实现升级并带动周边提升的格局。(2)各县域红色文旅融合发展效应提升水平交错呈现,尚未形成稳定的增长极。(3)红色文旅融合发展效应区域差异小,整体上呈现波动缩小态势,但湖北片区与贵州片区差异略有扩大。(4)社会效应与文化效应是关键短板,创新发展、文脉传承与地方关注度是三大突出短板因子。

Based on systematically considering the connotation of the integrated effect of“red culture+tourism”,a comprehensive evaluation index system is being constructed,and reveal space-time evolution characteristics and the shortcomings of the integrated effect of“red culture+tourism”of 80 counties in the old revolutionary base areas of Hunan,Hubei,Chongqing and Guizhou from 2013 to 2022.The results show that:(1)The level of integrated effect in the old revolutionary base areas of Hunan,Hubei,Chongqing and Guizhou is low but steadily and slowly improved,showing the pattern of the regional east take the lead in realizing the upgrading and driving the promotion of the surrounding areas.(2)The improvement level is staggered,resulting in the absence of a stable growth pole of integrated development effect.(3)The regional difference of integrated effect is small,and the overall fluctuation is narrowing trend,but the regional difference between Hubei and Guizhou expands slightly.(4)The main factors all belong to social and cultural effects.Innovative development,cultural heritage and local attention are the three prominent shortcoming factors.The results provide suggestions for the revitalization and development of the old revolutionary base areas.