论云南少数民族作家抗战文学“国家共同感”建构的三重路径

The Triple Pathways of Constructing"National Common Sense"in Anti-Japanese War Literature by Minority Writers in Yunnan

云南少数民族作家抗战文学的“国家共同感”建构,主要通过以下三重路径实现:一是梳理、剥离出边地与中原地区一脉相承的历史文化和精神信仰,并以此黏合、筑牢边民对“中华一体”的认同意识;二是追踪、记录边民在“滇”内和“滇”外积极的英勇的抗战活动,借此确立边民在抗战中的主体地位,促成边民——国民身份的转型;三是对比土司治理空间内和“少数民族自治”空间内边民两种截然相反的生存体验,指出民国时期不平等、封建、残酷的边疆政策才是导致西南边疆危机的根源,只有允许少数民族以自治的权力,自己管理自己,才能巩固边疆,建立统一的新国家。三重路径立足过去、现在与未来,既纵向独立又横向承接,“三位一体”式地建构了中华民族唇齿相依的文化共同体、命运共同体与政治共同体。

The construction of"national common sense"by Yunnan ethnic minority writers'anti-war literature is mainly achieved through the following three paths:(1)sorting out and peeling off the historical culture and spiritual beliefs that are in line with the border areas and the Central Plains,and using this to bond and build Consolidate the border people’s awareness of the identity of“One China”;(2)Track and record the active and heroic anti-war activities of the border people in and outside“Yunnan”,and shape the great national revolutionary epic of the local and ethnic groups,thereby establishing the border people’s The dominant position in the Anti-Japanese War promoted the transformation of border residents-national identities;(3)Comparing the two diametrically opposite living experiences of border residents in the chieftain governance space and the"minority autonomy"space,pointing out the unequal,feudal,and cruel border Policy is the root cause of the crisis in the southwest border.Only by allowing ethnic minorities to manage themselves with the power of autonomy can the border be consolidated and a unified new country be established.The three-fold path is based on the past,present and future,and is both vertically independent and horizontally connected.The"trinity"constructs an interdependent cultural community,a community of destiny and a political community for the Chinese nation.