规上工业企业R&D投入质量及障碍因素分析——以淄博市为例

Analysis of R&D Investment Quality and Obstacle Factors in Industrial Enterprises Above Designated Size:Taking Zibo City as an Example

以淄博市规上工业企业2011—2021年相关数据为研究载体,分析其R&D投入特征,借助熵值法对淄博市规上工业企业R&D投入质量进行评价,并引入障碍度模型,找出主要障碍因素。结果表明:淄博市规上工业企业R&D投入质量总体呈现波动上升的趋势,投入质量改善明显提升的是R&D活动规模,R&D投入能力出现小幅下滑;R&D投入结构已超越R&D投入能力成为影响R&D投入质量的首要因素,表明淄博市规上工业企业R&D投入正在由规模投入向质量投入转变;基础研究成为阻碍淄博市规上工业企业R&D高质量投入的主要阻碍因子,并且阻碍程度正在快速提升;R&D人员、R&D投入强度分列2、3位,位列第4的应用研究近年障碍度提升趋势明显。

Taking the relevant data of industrial enterprises above designated size in Zibo City from 2011 to 2021 as the research carrier,its R&D investment characteristics were analyzed.Entropy method was used to evaluate the quality of R&D investment in industrial enterprises above designated size in Zibo City,and an obstacle model was introduced to identify the main obstacle factors.The results the quality of R&D investment in industrial enterprises above designated size in Zibo City shows a fluctuating upward trend,the significant improvement in investment quality is the scale of R&D activities,and R&D investment capacity has declined slightly.The R&D investment structure has surpassed the R&D investment capacity and become the primary factor affecting the quality of R&D investment,indicating that the R&D investment of industrial enterprises above designated size in Zibo City is shifting from scale investment to quality investment.Basic research has become the main obstacle to the high-quality R&D investment of industrial enterprises above designated size in Zibo City,and the degree of obstruction is rapidly increasing.R&D personnel and R&D investment intensity are ranked second and third respectively,the obstacle degree of applied research which ranks fourth has an obvious increasing trend in recent year.