藩镇割据对古代港城营建的影响探析——以五代泉州为例

An Analysis of the Influence of Separatist Regimes on the Construction of Ancient Seaport Cities——A case study of Quanzhou in the Five Dynasties

唐末至五代十国藩镇割据的背景下,中央集权式微,地方经济区域重新划分,从而促进了海港城的崛起。泉州作为古代海港城的代表,在五代割据中得到了充分经营,可以探讨藩镇割据如何影响其发展。对现有史料、考古记录分析发现,古代藩镇割据分割了原有的经济区域,为新城市节点的兴起提供了条件,割据统治者不得不改变原有的城市营建理念,使之满足新情况的要求,也让城市的职能从“政治营国”转变到“商贸港城”,而对工商的倚重需求又改变了原有的规划格局,为后世港城的发展奠定了基础。

The causes of the rise of the city of Quanzhou City,a representative of the ancient seaport cities,have rarely been discussed in light of the influence exerted upon it by the separatist regimes of the Middle and Late Tang dynasty.The analysis of available historical material and archaeological records reveals that the former economic zones were divided by the separatist regimes,which provided the conditions for the rise of new urban nodes.The separatist lords had to change the original idea of urbanization to meet the requirements of the new situation,hence a transformation of the city’s function from“political governance”to“commercial port city”.The consequent need to rely on industry and commerce changed the original plan and laid the foundation for the later development of this seaport city.