清代西宁地区各民族交往交流交融研究——以乾隆《西宁府新志》为中心

Interactions,Exchanges and Mixture of Different Ethnics in Xining in Qing Dynasty--Taking New Chronicles of Xining in Qianlong’s Time as the Center

清顺治至乾隆年间是西宁府各民族交往交流交融的重要时期,汉、满、藏、蒙、回、土等民族互动频繁,国家政权建设逐步强化。清政府在政治上调整行政区划,改善治理,固民安边,深化民族互嵌;经济上鼓励农业生产,发展商贸,推动各民族经济共享;文化上坚持多元一体,塑造中华文化意识形态,加强儒学教化的同时,因俗而治。清王朝通过积极进行国家政权建设,使得西宁府各民族在生产生活中交往交流交融,彼此之间逐步发展、吸收,最终融为一体,奠定了中华民族多元一体格局的历史根基。

It was an important period of time for interaction and communication among various ethnics in Xining in the years from Shunzhi to Qianlong.The interaction between ethnic groups such as Han,Manchu,Tibetan,Mongolian,Hui,and Tu was frequent,and the construction of state power was gradually strengthened.The Qing government adjusted administrative divisions politically,improved governance,strengthened people's security,and deepened ethnic integration.Economically,they encouraged agricultural production,developed commerce,and promoted economic sharing among all ethnic groups;Culturally,they adhered to diversity and unity,shaped the ideology of Chinese culture,strengthened Confucian education,and governed according to customs.The Qing Dynasty actively carried out the construction of state power,which enabled various ethnic groups in Xining to interact,exchange and blend in production and life,so ethnics gradually developed and absorbed each other,and ultimately integrated into one,and it laid a historical foundation for the pattern of diversity and unity of the Chinese nation.