摘要
Recently,the 2024 Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry were awarded to artificial intelligence(AI)scientists for their groundbreaking contributions.John J.Hopfield and Geoffrey E.Hinton received the Physics Prize for their foundational discoveries and inventions that enabled machine learning through artificial neural networks.David Baker was awarded the Chemistry Prize for his work in computational protein design,while Demis Hassabis and John M.Jumper were recognized for their work in protein structure prediction.
