护理人员对家庭参与式护理的态度现状及影响因素的Meta分析

Nurses’Attitude towards Family Integrated Care and Its Influencing Factors:A Meta-analysis

目的系统评价护理人员对家庭参与式护理模式的态度现状及影响因素,以期为患者提供更高质量的临床护理提供依据。方法计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO、The Cochrane Library、CIHANL、psycINFO、中国知网、万方数据库中关于护理人员对家庭参与式护理态度现状及影响因素的相关研究,检索时限为建库至2024年4月1日,采用Stata 18.0软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入英文文献20篇,Meta分析结果显示,护理人员对家庭参与式护理的态度得分为86.93分(95%CI:83.75~90.11),护理人员对该模式持积极态度。年龄为50岁以上、女性、学历为研究生及以上、工作场所为其他医疗机构、工作年限≥15年、参加过家庭参与式护理培训课程的护士群体对家庭参与式护理持有更积极的态度。结论国内外护理人员对家庭参与护理模式持积极态度。而目前国内相关研究较少,建议国内学者可开展相应调查研究,为我国相关政策措施、培训方案的构建提供参考。

Objective To systematically evaluate the status and influencing factors of nursing staff’s attitude towards family integrated care(FIC)mode,and provide the basis for clinical care of better quality.Methods Computerized searches were conducted on PubMed,Web of Science,EBSCO,Cochrane Library,CIHANL,psycINFO,CNKI,and Wanfang database from the inception to April 1,2024 for relevant studies on nurses’attitudes in the field,with Stata18.0 software being used for meta-analysis.Results With a total of 20 relevant studies included,meta-analysis showed the score of nurses’attitude towards FIC was 86.93 points(95%CI:83.75~90.11),and they had a positive attitude towards the model.Nurses had a more positive view towards FIC if they were over 50,female,having a master’s degree or above,working in other medical institutions,having work experience for 15 years or more,and having participated in family nursing training courses.Conclusions Nurses at home and abroad adopt positive attitude towards family-integrated nursing.Because of the limited number of study,it is suggested that domestic scholars carry out corresponding investigation and studies to provide reference for the enaction of relevant policies,measures,and training programs in China.